The Gettysburg Foundation and the National Park Service will welcome visitors †for the first time in more than a century †to a complete “Battle of Gettysburg” cyclorama experience, beginning September 26 at the new Museum and Visitor Center at Gettysburg National Military Park. A three-day grand opening weekend not only celebrates the completion of the cyclorama painting, but also brings together a variety of three-dimensional, interactive and hands-on experiences that immerse visitors in the story of the Battle of Gettysburg and the Civil War.
A ceremonial ribbon cutting on September 26 will mark the official opening of the facility. Nineteenth Century music, a vignette from a Broadway play, a children’s choir and a reading of the Gettysburg Address are included on the program. And from September 26 to 28, one of the five known manuscripts of the Gettysburg Address will be on display at the new Museum and Visitor Center. On loan from the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum in Springfield, Ill., this manuscript was given by Lincoln to orator Edward Everett, who preceded him on the speaker’s podium in Gettysburg November 19, 1863.
The opening of the Cyclorama Gallery marks the completion of the 139,000-square-foot, $103 million museum and visitor center. Although portions of the facility opened to the public in mid-April, the five-year effort to return the massive cyclorama painting to its original glory is just now coming to an end. Its new home is a gallery that, for the first time, provides the proper conditions for both its presentation and its preservation for future generations.
“While most of our museum and visitor center offers a Twenty-First Century museum experience, the new cyclorama painting experience presents a unique opportunity: the opportunity to view the 1863 battle in the same context that battle veterans did when they first saw the painting toward the end of the Nineteenth Century,” said Robert C. Wilburn, president and chief executive officer of the Gettysburg Foundation.
At 377 feet by 42 feet, the Gettysburg cyclorama is the largest painting in the United States. The colossal circular oil painting, created in 1883‱884 by French master Paul Philippoteaux and a team of 20 artists, serves as a vivid monument to soldiers on both sides who took part in the Battle of Gettysburg. To give viewers the illusion that they are standing in the middle of Pickett’s charge, the painting was designed to include a three-dimensional diorama and a sky that disappears into an overhead canopy. Those features, lost for more than a century, have been recreated and are once again a part of the Gettysburg cyclorama experience. When it was first displayed, the impact was said to be so overwhelming that grown men wept.
The new Gettysburg cyclorama painting experience also includes a sound and light program. Exhibits in the cyclorama gallery’s mezzanine level will detail the history of the painting and its conservation. Tickets to the cyclorama painting experience include the film, A New Birth of Freedom . Narrated by Morgan Freeman and featuring the voices of Sam Waterston and Marcia Gay Harden, the film tells the story of the Battle of Gettysburg and the war that changed the nation.
The Museum and Visitor Center at Gettysburg National Military Park †located on land that saw no major battle action †preserves and presents the story of the Battle of Gettysburg in the context of the Civil War, its causes and consequences. Gettysburg is in south central Pennsylvania, about nine miles north of the Maryland state line. For information, www.gettysburgfoundation.org , www.nps.gov/gett or 866-889-1243.
