The Museum of Modern Art is presenting through July 10 “Against  the Grain; Contemporary Art from the Edward R. Broida  Collection,” an exhibition of more than 100 paintings, sculpture,  drawings and prints selected from Edward R. Broida’s recent gift  to the museum of 175 works of art.   The acquisition of these works, which were selected by the  museum’s curatorial staff at the invitation of Broida,  dramatically enhances the museum’s holdings of many artists and  introduces important works by several artists new to the MoMA  collection. More than 30 American and European artists are  represented in the exhibition with works that date primarily from  the 1960s through the present. Among the works exhibited in the  Broida collection are the groups of works in a variety of mediums  by Philip Guston, Vija Celmins and Christopher Wilmarth, artists  who Broida collected in depth.   Broida, an architect and real estate developer who died in April  2006 at age 72, began collecting art as a self-acknowledged  novice in the late 1970s. His first purchases were two paintings  by Philip Guston (American, 1913-80), whose work had departed  from the abstraction for which he was known and returned to a  more figurative style, a development that was considered  unfashionable at the time. Broida subsequently assembled a  significant number of works by Guston in a variety of mediums,  concentrating in particular on the bold narrative style that  Guston developed in the last decade of his life. Broida was also  an early collector of works by Wilmarth and Celmins. Over the  next three decades, with an instinctively singular vision, he  developed a collection of some 700 objects notable for its great  diversity of contemporary works of art.   At the center of the exhibition are two galleries of some 30  paintings, drawings and prints by Guston, presenting a small  retrospective of the artist’s career. The paintings in this  section show this great midcentury artists at a very early moment  with “Gladiators,” 1940, and comprehensively from 1969 to 1980,  providing an in-depth look at Guston’s move away from abstraction  and return to figurative painting late in his career. These late  works often employ recurring signature figures, such as the  seemingly innocent Ku Klux Klansmen in the paintings “Edge of  Town,” 1969, and “A Day’s Work,” 1970.   The 40-year career of Vijay Celmins (American, born Latvia, 1938)  is traced through some 16 paintings, sculptures, drawings and  prints in a monographic gallery devoted to her work. The  installation ranges from rare works from the 1960s, such as the  painted wood sculpture “Puzzle,” 1965-66, and the painting  “Flying Fortress,” 1966, and later works such as the drawing  “Star Field III,” 1982-83 and the painting “Web #3,” 2000-02.   A gallery devoted to the sculpture of Christopher Wilmarth  (American, 1943-1978) has as its centerpiece “Tina Turner,”  1970-71, a series of four large industrial plates of glass  aligned upright in succession to occupy a nearly 15-foot area.   Mark di Suvero (American, born 1933) is represented in a single  gallery with four works dating from 1961 through 1997. Di Suvero  once referred to his sculpture as “painting in three dimensions,”  indicating that rough wooden beams were the sculptural equivalent  of the wide, confident brushstrokes of the abstract expressionist  painters. Early works by di Suvero, “Eatherly’s Lamp,” 1961, and  “Measure Piece,” 1967, are joined in this gallery by the  large-scale “For Gonzalez,” 1973, a homage to Twentieth Century  sculptor Julio Gonzalez and a more recent sculpture, “Cubo  Arcane,” 1997.   Ken Price (American, born 1935) has been working almost  exclusively in ceramic since the 1950s and is represented in the  exhibition with an important group of recent works made since  1995. “Arctic,” 1998, features a nose like shape with a red hole  near the center.   “Seven Virtues/Seven Vices,” 1983-84, by Bruce Nauman (American,  born 1941) – the lone work in its gallery – comprises seven  limestone slabs, six propped up against the walls and the seventh  laid flat in the center of the gallery. Each stone is inscribed  with the name of one of the seven deadly sins, or vices, as  outlined in the Bible, paired with one of the four cardinal  virtues as presented by Plato or one of the three Christian  theological virtues.   Interwoven throughout the exhibition are groups of key works from  contemporary artists whose careers Broida followed.   The Museum of Modern Art is at 11 West 53rd Street. For  information, 212-708-9400 or www.moma.org.
						